천연물화학 터페노이드(Terpenoids) 한눈에 보기

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GPP: geranyl pyrophosphate

FPP: famesyl pyrophosphate

 

<터페노이드(Terpenoids)> [mevalonic acid(MVA 경로)로 생성]

1) monoterpenoid[C10] - methane, pinane, camphane, crane

menthol, paeoniflorin, camphor, pyrethin

geniposide, loganin, aucubin, iridomyremecin, nepetalactone, dihydronepetalactone, actinidine, α-skythanthine

sweroside, amarogentin, gentiopicroside, oleuropein

 

2) sesquiterpenoid[C15] - elemane, humulane, cardinane, acorane

illudin-M,S, illudiol, pterosin, pteroside, ptaquiloside, marasmic acid, coriloin A, heliangine

elemol, vernolepin

(α-)santonin, (β-)eudesmol, selinene

gossypol

ipomeamarone, dendrolasin

juvabione, sirenin

ambrosic acid, artemisin, warburganal, ((+)-)abscisic acid(ABA), polygoidal

helicobasidin

 

3) diterpenoid[C20] - cembrane, abietane, labdane, kaurane, taxane

aconitine, taxol(paclitaxel), atisine

tanshinone

enmein, oridoin, stevioside, rebaudioside

forskolin

 

4) sesterterpene[C25]

ophiobolin

 

5) triterpenoid [C30]

panaxdi(tri)ol, alismol, limonin, lanosterol

glycyrrhetic acid, saikogenin, polygalacic acid, presenegin

glycyrrhizin, saikosaponin, polygalacin, senegin, ginsenoside R0, aesein

hederagenin, β-amyrin

ursolic acid

 

6) Carotenoid[C40]

β-carotene, lycopene

zeaxanthin, crocin